The mother will nurse her calf for up to one year, although gradual weaning begins naturally after the first few months. A female will give birth to a single calf about once every two or three years. Raising Youngįemale white rhinos reach sexual maturity at about six years of age. They graze on grasses, ingest seeds, move around their home range, and “spread” the seeds through their dung.
Females have home ranges that may overlap but females are not aggressively territorial.Īll white rhinos impact the environment in which they live by grazing constantly (no need for lawnmowers when you have white rhinos around) and by spreading plant seeds. It sits in large piles and a dominant bull may dot his territory with 20 to 30 piles to make sure that everyone gets his message. He scrapes his horns on the ground and on bushes, he scrapes his hooves on the ground, he deposits urine and he deposits dung. He makes himself well known by marking his territory many different ways.
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If you’re a rhino and you know how to detect the signs, then you know when you’ve entered a dominant bull’s territory. Adult bulls are solitary animals that roam the savannah alone, seeking out females only to mate. They will drink whenever and wherever they can find water but can survive up to five days without it.Ī group of rhinos is called a “crash.” Females and juveniles may be found in groups of more than a dozen animals. White rhinos are very large animals that must eat up to 120 pounds of grass per day to sustain themselves. They spend about half of their waking hours eating and the rest of the time resting or perhaps wallowing in mud holes.
They thought that the Afrikaans speakers were calling the rhinos “white” when in fact they were saying “wide.” “How I live there” English speakers misinterpreted the description. In Afrikaans, a Dutch-based language spoken in many parts of southern Africa where the white rhino lives, the word for wide is “wyd.” Afrikaans speakers referred to the rhino as “wyd” because of its unusually wide, squared-off upper lip. You can see southern white rhinos on exhibit at The Maryland Zoo in the African Journey Watering Hole exhibit. Both subspecies inhabit grassland and savannah habitat. Northern white rhinos were formerly found in several countries in east and central Africa but are now critically endangered, teetering on the brink of extinction, with less than a handful living in a Kenyan wildlife reserve. Southern white rhinos live almost exclusively in the country of South Africa. Diversity, Equity, Accessibility, and Inclusion.
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